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Change log (5.1.4b):#5.1.4bfixed rsf not created for option 1added more try routines#5.1.3attempting to fix issues by usersadded: extra try for rsf creation#5.1.2added routine to cycle through other makeroms provided, before closing.#5.1.1added ctrtool from piratesephiroth for compatibility issues#5.1.0added Vappy's latest rsfgen for new rsf capabilitiesadded piratesephiroth's updated exinjector#5.0.0updated to new format where the question's are posed first.#before 5.0lost records.
11 votes, 33 comments. Trying to convert my.3ds files to.cia using '3DS simple CIA converter v5.0'. I have boot9.bin in the 3ds converter root. 3DS Simple CIA Converter 프로그램에서 'Convert 3DS ROM to CIA' 버튼을 눌러준다. 창이뜨면 3ds가 보관되어있던 폴더를 선택해주고 아래 사진처럼 finished가 뜰때까지 기다려준다. 게임 용량에 따라 변환시간이 각기 다르므로 조금 기다리고 있으면 뜬다. 1) Download 3DS to CIA Simple Converter program attached to this post. (I used RAR; they're the same thing) 2) Extract it anywhere. Use 7-zip or WinRAR if downloading the RAR archive. 3) Run the.exe program. 4) Click 'Create ncchinfo.bin file' and select your 3DS ROM. Save the 'ncchinfo.bin' file to your SD Card. Don't rename it.
I know this question must have been asked (and answered) a million of times, but.The more i read online the less i understand. I have some 3ds roms that i want to convert in cia to play online without worries. Now, i read that thx to a program called '3DS Simple CIA Converter' i should be able to do it, but i should create the xorpads too. For the second step, i saw that i have to install rxtools, and then with this xorpads i'll be able to create the cia with safe online play. But.i read about rxtools having his emunand, the same as the gateway (that i own) and i don't want to create some strange behaviour with my beloved flashcard. Can someone explain how to install rxtools in a safe way or how can i play online without worries with an alternative metod? Thx in advance, hope the post does not violate any rule in the forum.
Cia To 3ds Converter Citra
I know this question must have been asked (and answered) a million of times, but.The more i read online the less i understand. I have some 3ds roms that i want to convert in cia to play online without worries.
3DS & eShop Roms converted to CIA Format NFO, Language, of roms Look here: Hidden Content Like this post to see the hidden content. About server 1Fichier - 1Fichier is a free server,It is a server unpaid - The download speed for users with no premium is 500 Kbs With a delay of 4 min.
Now, i read that thx to a program called '3DS Simple CIA Converter' i should be able to do it, but i should create the xorpads too. For the second step, i saw that i have to install rxtools, and then with this xorpads i'll be able to create the cia with safe online play. But.i read about rxtools having his emunand, the same as the gateway (that i own) and i don't want to create some strange behaviour with my beloved flashcard.
Can someone explain how to install rxtools in a safe way or how can i play online without worries with an alternative metod? Thx in advance, hope the post does not violate any rule in the forum.
WAIT, WAIT, WAIT!You both seem a little bit confused right nowFirst of all, short explanation about Xorpads:Xorpads are something like 'decryption keys' for encrypted partitions in a.3ds or.cia file. In order to convert.3ds to.cia files, you need to decrypt the contents of the.3ds file and you achieve that with xorpads. In order to convert a.3ds file, you DO need those xorpads (or you can use rxTools to decrypt the.3ds file directly; in that case rxTools 'applies those xorpads directly' to the.3ds file and saves the result).You simply cannot convert a normal.3ds file (as they are usually encrypted) to a.cia file without decrypting it somehow first.The simplest way would be to download ready-to-go.cia files from that famous ISO site on the web about the 3DS. WAIT, WAIT, WAIT!You both seem a little bit confused right nowFirst of all, short explanation about Xorpads:Xorpads are something like 'decryption keys' for encrypted partitions in a.3ds or.cia file. In order to convert.3ds to.cia files, you need to decrypt the contents of the.3ds file and you achieve that with xorpads.
In order to convert a.3ds file, you DO need those xorpads (or you can use rxTools to decrypt the.3ds file directly; in that case rxTools 'applies those xorpads directly' to the.3ds file and saves the result).You simply cannot convert a normal.3ds file (as they are usually encrypted) to a.cia file without decrypting it somehow first.The simplest way would be to download ready-to-go.cia files from that famous ISO site on the web about the 3DS. If you use ready-to-go CIA files, you don't need rxTools at all.Furthermore, there's nothing to be afraid. As you already read, rxTools (which is a CFW) and Gateway use the same emunand. In fact, every CFW and Gateway use the same emunand partition.
You won't mess anything up with using rxTools on your console. But if you really want to avoid that, you can also use for xorpad generation or.3ds file decryption (which is what I use by the way, works fine).@escequi: Zero-key encrypted roms can be converted without Xorpads because there is no 'key' at allXorpads are what there name says: Pads (= keys) for a xor operation (exclusive or). If every bit of the key for a xor operation is zero, the input doesn't change at all, so zero-key encryption basically means unencrypted. If you use ready-to-go CIA files, you don't need rxTools at all.Furthermore, there's nothing to be afraid.
As you already read, rxTools (which is a CFW) and Gateway use the same emunand. In fact, every CFW and Gateway use the same emunand partition. You won't mess anything up with using rxTools on your console. But if you really want to avoid that, you can also use for xorpad generation or.3ds file decryption (which is what I use by the way, works fine).@escequi: Zero-key encrypted roms can be converted without Xorpads because there is no 'key' at allXorpads are what there name says: Pads (= keys) for a xor operation (exclusive or).
If every bit of the key for a xor operation is zero, the input doesn't change at all, so zero-key encryption basically means unencrypted.
| makerom | |
| General | |
|---|---|
| Author(s) | 3dsguy |
| Type | PC utility |
| Version | 0.15 |
| Links | |
| Download | |
| Source | |
makerom is a tool which can be used to create NCCH, CCI, and CIA files.
- 1Format Overviews
- 1.2CCI
- 1.3CIA
- 2Using Makerom
- 2.1Command line
Format Overviews[edit]
NCCH[edit]
The native format storing code binaries and data archives for the 3DS is NCCH. NCCH files are comprised of:
- code/exheader/plainregion (used for code execution) (plainregion just lists included SDK library add-ons)
- icon (app title text, icon, homemenu settings, see here
- banner (cbmd + cwav, i.e. the upper screen banner/sound shown on the homemenu)
- logo (the splash screen displayed after an application is launched from the homemenu)
- romfs (read-only filesystem used to store resources)
Typical uses for NCCH files include:
- Executable image (code+exheader+icon+banner+logo+romfs)
- e-Manual archive (accessed from homemenu) (romfs)
- DLP child CIA archive (accessed from application) (romfs)
- Update Data archive (romfs)
- Standalone data archive (romfs)
- DLC index archive (icon+romfs)
- DLC archive (romfs)
CCI[edit]
The native format for gamecard images is CCI and is a NCCH container format. CCI files are limited to containing 8 NCCH files, and can contain NCCH files for applications titles only.
NCCH configuration for CCI[edit]
| NCCH | Required | Index |
|---|---|---|
| Executable image | YES | 0 |
| e-Manual archive | NO | 1 |
| DLP child CIA archive | NO | 2 |
| Update Data archive | NO | 7 |
CIA[edit]
The native format for packaging NCCH files for install is CIA, which is also a NCCH container format. CIA files are limited to containing 65535 NCCH files and can be used to contain NCCH files for any title type. CIA files also contain signed data used by the 3DS for general title management and DRM. Installing custom CIA files on a 3DS which also uses eShop/SysUpdates is unwise as conflicts will likely occur.
NCCH configurations for CIA[edit]
Applications (Application/DlpChild/Demo/Patch/SystemApplication):
| NCCH | Required | Index |
|---|---|---|
| Executable image | YES | 0 |
| e-Manual archive | NO | 1 |
| DLP child CIA archive | NO | 2 |
System Applet/Module:
| NCCH | Required | Index |
|---|---|---|
| Executable image | YES | 0 |
System Data Archives:
| NCCH | Required | Index |
|---|---|---|
| Data archive | YES | 0 |
DLC:
The number of DLC data archives in DLC varies for each DLC.
| NCCH | Required | Index |
|---|---|---|
| DLC index archive | YES | 0 |
| DLC data archive | YES | Varies |
Using Makerom[edit]
Command line[edit]
General Arguments
| Argument | Acceptable values | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| -f <format> | 'ncch'/'cxi'/'cfa'/'cci'/'cia' | Specify the output file format. 'ncch'/'cxi'/'cfa' has no affect, probably parsed without error for legacy support. |
| -o <path> | Valid file path. | Specify name/path for output file. Makerom will decided a name if this is not specified. |
| -v | not required | Enables verbose output. |
RSF Arguments
| Argument | Acceptable values | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| -rsf <path> | Valid file path | Specify the path to Rom Specification File(RSF). See below for creating RSF. |
| -D<NAME>=<VALUE> | This is used to substitute where '$(<NAME>)' exists in the RSF files with '<VALUE>'. (Uppercase isn't a requirement) |
Crypto Arguments
| Argument | Acceptable values | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| -target <target> | 't'/'d'/'p' | Specify key-chain. This affects encryption, signing and '-desc' template availability. t=test, suitable for homebrew. d=devkit(incomplete), suitable for devkits. p=retail(unusable), suitable for signing retail software? |
| -ckeyid <index> | Any value between 0-255 (inclusive). | Overrides the default common key used to encrypt CIA title keys. |
| -showkeys | none | Dumps loaded key-chain to stdout. |
NCCH Build Arguments
| Argument | Acceptable values | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| -elf <file> | Valid file path | Specify ELF. See below for creating ELF. |
| -icon <file> | Valid file path | Specify icon. |
| -banner <file> | Valid file path | Specify banner. |
| -desc <apptype>:<fw> | <apptype>='app'/'ecapp'/'demo'/'dlpchild'. <fw>='kernel version minor'. | Use a template for exheader/accessdesc. These are hard-coded, so not all firmwares have a template. A value from 1-7 can be used in place of 'kernel version minor'. A template shouldn't be used if the title needs 'special' permissions, the RSF must be configured fully. |
| -exefslogo | none | Include logo in ExeFS. Required for usage on <5.0 systems. |
Arguments useful for rebuilding a NCCH file:
| Argument | Acceptable values | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| -code <file> | Valid file path | Specify decompressed/plaintext exefs code binary. |
| -exheader <file> | Valid file path | Specify plaintext exheader binary. |
| -logo <file> | Valid file path | Specify logo. |
| -plainrgn <file> | Valid file path | Specify NCCH plain-region. |
| -romfs <file> | Valid file path | Specify an unencrypted RomFS binary. |
CCI Arguments
| Argument | Acceptable values | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| -content <path>:<index> | <path>=Valid file path. <index>=Any value between 0-7 (inclusive) | Include a built NCCH file in the CCI container. '-i' can be used instead of '-content'. |
| -devcci | none | Build a debug CCI? |
| -nomodtid | none | Don't modify the TitleIds of NCCH files included to match NCCH0 |
| -alignwr | none | Align the offset for the Card2 writable region to the end of the last NCCH in the CCI. |
CIA Arguments
3ds Simple Cia Converter 5 0 Download Full
| Argument | Acceptable values | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| -content <path>:<index>:<id> | <path>=Valid file path. <index>=Any value between 0x0-0xFFFF (inclusive). <id>=Any value between 0x0-0xFFFFFFFF (inclusive) | Include a built NCCH file in the CIA container. If <id> isn't specified, it will be generated randomly. '-i' can be used instead of '-content'. |
| -major <version> | Any value between 0-63 (inclusive) | Specify the version major for the title. This cannot be used with '-dver'. |
| -minor <version> | Any value between 0-63 (inclusive) | Specify the version minor for the title. This cannot be used with '-dver'. |
| -micro <version> | Any value between 0-15 (inclusive) | Specify the version micro for the title. |
| -dver <version> | Any value between 0-4095 (inclusive) | Specify the or '-minor'. |
| -dlc | none | Specify this flag when building a DLC CIA. |
| -rand | none | Use a random title key to encrypt CIA content. |
Examples[edit]
General examples:
Create CXI
Create CFA
Create CCI
Create CIA
Makerom supports building a NCCH file and including it automatically (as index 0) into a NCCH container:
Create CCI and CXI at the same time and include a CFA
Create CIA and CXI at the same time and include a CFA
Rebuilding CXI:
Creating RSF files[edit]
Inspired by Nintendo's format for their makerom, a yaml configuration file is required for creating NCCH files. CIA/CCI can be created without using a RSF file, but default settings will be used.
For CXI, RSF files can be used to specify permissions, and access control settings. Makerom can use default settings by use of the '-desc' option, which removes the requirement for specifying them in the RSF file.
Sample RSF to be used with '-desc': download (link broken)
Sample RSF to be used without '-desc': download
Creating ELF files[edit]
The latest devkitARM used in conjunction with ctrulib can create ELF files compatible with makerom.
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ELF files that are created using the official SDK are also supported by makerom.
Compiling Source[edit]
For Windows a MinGW-W64/MSYS build setup is required.
For Linux, gcc/g++/make must be installed.
All additional libraries used by makerom (polarssl/libyaml) are included in the source, and are linked statically.